What should you check first when approaching a horse?

When approaching a horse, the initial focus should be on observing the horse's body language and demeanor. This is critical because horses communicate a significant amount through their posture, ear position, and overall behavior. A horse that appears calm, with relaxed ears and a soft expression, indicates it is approachable. Conversely, if a horse displays signs of aggression or fear, such as pinned ears, a tense body, or a raised head, it’s important to understand that the horse may not be in a frame of mind to be approached safely.

The horse's body language provides immediate insight into its mood and wellbeing, allowing you to evaluate how to proceed with caution and respect. In this way, prioritizing the horse's demeanor ensures both the handler's safety and the horse's comfort, fostering a trusting relationship.

Other considerations, like coat condition, feed bucket, or saddle, may be relevant later on, but they don't offer the critical, immediate safety assessment that body language provides when first approaching a horse. Understanding the horse's mindset is essential in ensuring a positive interaction right from the start.