What is the purpose of lunging a horse?

The purpose of lunging a horse primarily revolves around assessing the horse's soundness and providing exercise before riding. Lunging allows the handler to observe the horse's movement and behavior in a controlled environment, which is especially important for identifying any potential lameness or behavioral issues before riding. It serves as an effective means of warming up the horse as well, helping to loosen muscles and prepare them for the physical activity of riding.

Additionally, lunging can help establish communication between the horse and the handler, fostering engagement and responsiveness. This practice allows the horse to expend energy and engage in movement without the weight of a rider, contributing to both mental and physical preparation for the tasks ahead.