What is the primary dietary component necessary for a horse's health?

The primary dietary component necessary for a horse's health is hay and grain. Hay provides essential roughage that is crucial for a horse’s digestive health. Horses are non-ruminant herbivores, meaning their digestive system is designed to process a high-fiber diet. Hay helps to maintain gut motility, preventing issues like colic.

Grain, on the other hand, offers a concentrated source of energy, especially for horses in training or for those that require additional nutrition to maintain their condition. The combination of hay and grain ensures that horses receive the necessary nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, needed for overall health and performance.

While fruits and vegetables can be a healthy addition to a horse’s diet, they do not make up the primary dietary component. Processed feed and supplements may provide convenience and additional nutrients but should not replace a balanced diet of hay and grain. Commercial treats, while enjoyable for horses, do not serve as a core component of their daily nutritional needs.