What does impulsion refer to in terms of horse movement?

Impulsion in terms of horse movement refers to the energy and power generated by the horse's hindquarters that drives the horse forward. It is a fundamental aspect of a horse's movement that allows it to perform effectively in various disciplines, including jumping, dressage, and other equestrian activities.

This energy comes from the horse's ability to engage its hind legs, which creates a sense of forward thrust and contributes to the overall rhythm and flow of the horse's movement. A horse with good impulsion has a lively, responsive gait, and it demonstrates an ability to carry itself well, which is essential for achieving balance and coordination.

While speed, balance, and strength play important roles in a horse’s performance, impulsion focuses specifically on the energetic propulsion that enhances the horse's movement, making it the most relevant choice in this context.