What are the basic components of a balanced diet for a horse?

A balanced diet for a horse is crucial for maintaining their overall health and performance. The primary components of such a diet consist of forage, grains, and supplements.

Forage, which includes hay and pasture, is the cornerstone of a horse's diet. It provides the necessary fiber that supports digestion and helps maintain a healthy gastrointestinal tract. Grains, such as oats or feed pellets, are often included in a horse's diet to supply concentrated energy, particularly for those that are working hard or need to gain weight.

Supplements can be beneficial to provide additional nutrients that may not be sufficiently covered by forage and grains alone, such as vitamins, minerals, and specific amino acids. This holistic approach ensures that the horse receives a well-rounded intake of nutrients necessary for their health and activity levels.

Other options do not reflect a horse's natural dietary needs. Horses are herbivores with a digestive system designed to process fibrous plant material rather than animal proteins, thus eliminating meat and dairy as viable components of their diet. Fruits and vegetables can be included as treats but are not staples, and a focus solely on sugars, fats, and oils would not meet the comprehensive nutritional requirements of a horse.